Perceived Locus of Control Among Aspiring Special Educators In Tamil Nadu

Abstract

Special education refers to the tailored educational services provided to children with unique needs—those who differ from the average child socially, mentally, or physically. These children require specific modifications in standard teaching methods, known as adaptations. Children with mild to moderate disabilities can often be taught within inclusive classroom settings by teachers who are capable of accommodating their needs. However, children with more severe disabilities are sometimes overlooked in typical classroom environments. These students require instruction from specially trained educators equipped with the skills to address their complex needs. Teacher education in special education plays a crucial role in developing such skilled professionals. One important psychological factor influencing teachers’ effectiveness is their Perceived Locus of Control—an individual's belief about the extent to which they can control events in their lives. Institutions that empower individuals to develop a strong sense of control tend to see better outcomes. For special educators, cultivating a strong Locus of Control is essential to confidently face challenges and build positive relationships with students. The present study aimed to explore the Perceived Locus of Control among Aspiring Special Educators in Tamil Nadu. The researcher employed a normative survey method, collecting data from student teachers in 12 special education teacher training colleges and institutes across seven districts: Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Salem, Trichy, Sivagangai, and Dindigul. Data was gathered using Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale (1966), with a sample size of 350 special education student teachers. Key findings of the study indicate significant differences in Locus of Control based on gender, educational qualification, area of specialization, type of institution management, and the nature of Locus of Control. Additionally, there was a significant association between age group and type of management with the Locus of Control of these student teachers. Over the past decade, research interest in the concept of Locus of Control has grown, though there is still no universal consensus on its conceptualization and measurement. This study highlights the importance of fostering a strong Locus of Control among aspiring special educators and suggests its relevance not only in Tamil Nadu but also across other states for improving the quality of special education.