Understanding The Dynamics Of The 6th Schedule Of The Indian Constitution: A Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

The 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution, crafted with the objective of safeguarding the interests of tribals inhabiting the northeastern regions of Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Tripura represents a unique constitutional provision that reflects the complexities of governance in pluralistic societies. This research paper endeavors to provide a thorough analysis of the different dimensions and implications of the sixth Schedule. The paper begins by elucidating the historical context behind the incorporation of the 6th Schedule, tracing its origins to the colonial legacy and the imperative to protect the distinct  identities of tribals. Subsequently, it delves into the constitutional framework enshrined within the 6th Schedule, delineating its provisions related to the formation of the autonomous district councils and devolution of legislative and executive powers to these administrative units. The paper also critically examines the efficacy of the 6th Schedule in fostering grassroots democracy and empowering marginalized communities, while also interrogating its limitations and areas for reform