"Siddhar Science: Nurturing Intellectual Properties for A Meaningful Life"

Abstract

The Siddha system of medicine stands as one of the most ancient and profound medical traditions in India. Rooted in the rich tapestry of Siddhar science and interwoven with Tamil literature, this holistic approach to healing has been passed down through generations. Auvaiyar, a distinguished Tamil poetess from the Sangam period, encapsulated the essence of Siddha wisdom with the verse, "Unbathunaazhi, Udauppathunaangumuzham, Enbathukodininainthennuvana," underscoring the boundless nature of human thoughts amid the limitations of food and attire. At its core, Siddha is synonymous with the extroverts, and those adept at managing and channeling their thoughts are revered as Siddhars. The fundamental principles of Siddha medicine are encapsulated in the concept of 96 Thathuvas. These include the Aimpootham (5 Elements), Aimpori(5 organs of sense), Aimpulan (5 object senses), and the four intellectual faculties known as Anthakaranam (Mind, Intellect, Volition, Egotism), along with Arivu (Wisdom) and Atta Ragam (8 predominant passions).

The 8 Ragams, namely Kamam (Lust), Kurotham (Anger or Hostility), Lobam(Miserliness), Mogam (Infatuation), Matham(Haughtiness), Marchariyam(Jealousy), Idumbai (Mockery), and Agangaram (Egotism), are activated within the Anthakaranam (Intellectual properties). Life, according to Siddha philosophy, is a journey rather than a destination. The 18 Siddhars assert that by mastering the control of these 8 Ragams and Anthakaranam, individuals can attain a life that is not only worthwhile but also peaceful. In essence, Siddha medicine offers a profound pathway to holistic well-being, emphasizing the importance of understanding and harmonizing the internal elements of the mind. By navigating the complexities of human thoughts and emotions, individuals can embark on a fulfilling and meaningful journey, transcending the limitations imposed by external circumstances.