Shifting Paradigms: Evolving Portrayals Of Gender Minorities In Indian Media

Abstract

The transgender community in India, referred to as Hijras, has been acknowledged as the third gender in Indian tradition, holding a distinct position within the religious and socio-cultural fabric for centuries. However, in contemporary society, they find themselves marginalized and relegated to a life marked by stigma, fear, and poverty. The mainstream Indian entertainment media has played a role in shaping societal perceptions by often portraying the transgender community as subjects of mockery, framed through humiliation and derision, or depicting them as sinister and unscrupulous individuals. This portrayal stands in stark contrast to the authentic experiences of the transgender community, as it fails to capture the true depth of their pain, struggles, and sensitivity. This study delves into the evolving representation of transgender individuals in Indian mainstream media, tracing a transition from distorted portrayals to more realistic depictions in recent times.