Sustainable Management And Socio-Economic Impacts Of Fisheries In Kanniyakumari District, Tamil Nadu: A Comprehensive Study

Abstract

The fisheries sector plays a significant role in the socio-economic fabric of coastal regions, contributing to food security, employment generation, and economic development. Kanniyakumari District, located in the southernmost tip of Tamil Nadu, India, is endowed with rich marine biodiversity and a vibrant fishing community. However, unsustainable fishing practices and inadequate management have raised concerns about the long-term viability of fisheries resources and their socio-economic impacts on local communities. This study aims to comprehensively assess the status of fisheries resources, evaluate current management practices, and analyze their socio-economic impacts on the fishing communities in Kanniyakumari District. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative techniques will be employed to gather data. The assessment of fisheries resources will involve surveys, interviews, and data analysis to determine the species composition, abundance, and distribution. Additionally, the study will evaluate the ecological health of fishing grounds through habitat assessments and biodiversity surveys. The analysis of current management practices will focus on policies, regulations, and institutional frameworks governing fisheries in the district. Interviews with key stakeholders including government officials, fisherfolk, and local NGOs will provide insights into the effectiveness of existing management measures and identify potential gaps and challenges. The socio-economic impacts of fisheries will be examined through household surveys, income assessments, and participatory rural appraisals. This will include assessing the contribution of fisheries to household incomes, livelihood diversification strategies, and the socio-cultural significance of fishing communities. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for the sustainable management of fisheries in Kanniyakumari District. Recommendations will be formulated based on scientific evidence and stakeholder consultations to enhance the resilience of fisheries resources and improve the socio-economic well-being of fishing communities. By promoting sustainable fishing practices, strengthening governance mechanisms, and supporting community-based management initiatives, this study seeks to contribute to the conservation of marine biodiversity and the empowerment of coastal communities in Kanniyakumari District and beyond.