Understanding Beneficiary Awareness Regarding Rights and Livelihood Security in MGNREGS across Manipur's Hill and Valley Districts

Abstract

This research aims to gauge beneficiary awareness of their entitlements under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) recognizing its potential to uplift livelihoods in Manipur. Key provisions such as registering for work at Gram Panchayats, obtaining free job cards, timely payment for work, and ensuring worksite amenities were considered. The study covered both Hilly and Valley districts, surveying 250 beneficiaries through stratified random sampling. Analysis utilized frequency, percentage, and Z-tests. Results revealed a majority (55%) with low awareness across both districts, with none fully informed. Significantly different awareness levels were observed between the districts. The study primarily yields suggestions for improvement