Boosting Self-motivation in English Language Learning: The Role of Learning Methods and Self-efficacy

Abstract

English language learning is a critical part of global education and has been the focus of significant research. However, there has been a limited examination of the impact of different English language learning methods on student self-motivation and the mediating role of student self-efficacy. This study aims to empirically explore the effects of English language learning methods and experimental learning on student self-motivation, with a focus on the mediating role of student self-efficacy. Using a sample of 369 students from diverse academic settings, it tested the hypothesized relationships through structural equation modeling. The study included various English language learning methods and experimental learning and measured student self-motivation and self-efficacy. The study's findings revealed that both English language learning methods and experiential learning had an impact on students' self-motivation. Students who were exposed to a variety of learning methods and engaged in experiential learning activities, in particular, reported higher levels of self-motivation than those who were not. Student self-efficacy mediated the relationship between learning methods, experiential learning, and self-motivation. The study also found that certain English language learning methods, such as communicative language teaching and task-based language teaching, were more effective than others at encouraging self-motivation. Experiential learning activities, such as language exchange programs and cultural immersion experiences, were also found to be particularly effective in increasing students' self-motivation. The study have important implications for language educators because they suggest that providing students with a variety of learning methods and experiential learning opportunities can boost self-motivation and, as a result, improve language learning outcomes.