Association Of Loneliness And Depression Among Retired Population In Malaysia

Abstract

The loneliness after retirement has been found to be main reason for mental health issues such as depression while physical health is expected not be influenced by loneliness.  Generally, the objective of the study was to identify whether loneliness and depression among retired population is associated. One hundred eight (n=108) retiree aged 60 and above participated in this study through convenience sampling. Participants were asked to complete a set of self-reported questionnaires via online and manually. The data were analysed by using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis (Spearman correlation test). Mean score obtained for loneliness level among retired population is 3.4, mean score for depression level among retired population 6.5 and the correlation test between loneliness and depression level among retired population showed significant positive association (p<0.05). Retired population in Malaysia is lonely and experiencing mild depression.  Therefore, we can suggest that there is an association between the loneliness level and depression level experienced by them.