Omani Political Relations With East Asia: China As A Model

Abstract

Oman stands as a distinguished civilization having established political and friendly relations with East Asian countries especially with the Chinese Empire for thousands of years. The bonds of friendship between Oman and China have endured from ancient times to the present era. The significance of this study lies in its exploration of the historical Omani-Chinese political relations and avenues for their enhancement. The study's challenge lies in the extensive historical Omani-Chinese political ties that have persisted throughout history, yet have not received sufficient attention for exploration, clarification of details, and delineation of their features. The aim of this study is to delve into the Omani-Chinese political relations that began in an early period of history and continued into the modern era. The study employs a descriptive-historical methodology, analyzing historical sources and documents relevant to the topic. Research findings indicate that Chinese historical texts mention Oman's name for the first time in the year 97 CE during the Han Dynasty. Active communication between Oman and China persisted during the Islamic eras, with results showing that Abdullah bin Qasim served as an ambassador for the Imam Jafar bin Masood. These relations continued into the 5th Hijri century when Sheikh Abdullah Al-Sohari from Oman held responsibility for the foreign quarter in Canton. During the medieval ages, the study highlights that in the 14th century, the Chinese Empire dispatched a commercial fleet to engage with Oman, aiming to solidify trade connections. In contemporary times, the study emphasizes that Omani-Chinese relations have taken on a new dimension of friendly diplomatic ties. The study concludes by offering recommendations that can further foster the evolution and development of these relations.