Application of Remote Sensing and GIS for Land use Compatible and Eco-Sensitive zones along Ranthambore Tiger Reserve

Abstract

The Ranthambore Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan, India's northwest, is well known for its diverse wildlife and importance as a vital habitat for the critically endangered Bengal tiger. The creation of an Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ) surrounding the reserve has been a critical step in acknowledging the need to strike a balance between conservation and human growth. In this abstract, the concept and significance of the ESZ along the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve are examined, with an emphasis on its role in fostering a sustainable coexistence between human activity and wildlife protection. The Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 mandated the establishment of the ESZ, which acts as a buffer zone around the main tiger reserve region. Its main objective is to lessen anthropogenic stresses on the reserve while allowing for appropriate land-use techniques. The establishment of this area promotes cooperation between conservation objectives and the means of subsistence of nearby communities. Regulations on land use, tourism, and infrastructure development are key components of the ESZ, all of which are intended to minimise disturbances to the natural ecology. The importance of the ESZ in preserving the natural balance within and around Ranthambore Tiger Reserve is also covered in this abstract. Important wildlife migration routes, species genetic diversity, and the ecosystem's general health are all protected by the ESZ. Additionally, it is extremely important in safeguarding the local wildlife's access to water sources, which are necessary for their existence. The abstract also emphasises the socioeconomic features of the ESZ. While protecting biodiversity is of utmost importance, it is also crucial to consider the requirements of the nearby local communities. The ESZ promotes eco-friendly tourism, eco-friendly agriculture, and neighbourhood-based conservation programmes to achieve balance. These initiatives not only enhance the local population's quality of life but also encourage their participation in wildlife protection. To sum up, the creation of an Eco-Sensitive Zone within the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve represents a progressive conservation strategy that emphasises the value of coexisting with environment and humanity. The ESZ promotes the long-term survival of the region's rich flora and wildlife while promoting sustainable practises and the welfare of residents by reducing the negative effects of human activity. The importance of ESZs in contemporary conservation policies and their potential to serve as models for wildlife protection around the world are highlighted in this abstract.