Soft Tissue Considerartion In Implantology: A Review

Abstract

The condition of the peri-implant tissues influences the long-term success of dental implants. The absence of keratinized gingiva (KG) may be a risk factor for developing recession or peri-implantitis. However, the need for keratinized gingiva around dental implants remains ambiguous. The preservation and reconstruction of soft tissue around dental implants is an integral component of dental Implantology. There is no long-term evidence that enhanced soft tissues can be sustained over time and alter peri-implant bone levels. The purpose of this review is to critically evaluate the importance of KG around implants, as well as the approaches for preserving and augmenting KG.