Analyzing And Evolving Flower Style Carpets Of The Mughal Era Through The Lens Of Nature And Its Significance

Abstract

The Mughal era, spanning from the early 16th till the middle of the 18th century, is renowned for its rich artistic and cultural heritage, with floral carpets standing out as a significant aspect of its artistic achievements. These carpets are not merely luxurious decorative items; they are intricate artworks deeply infused with symbolic meanings and reflective of the Mughals' profound connection to nature. This study examines the intricate and richly symbolic flower-style carpets of the Mughal era, exploring their evolution and the profound influence of nature on their design. These carpets, characterized by their elaborate floral patterns, served not only as luxurious furnishings but also as manifestations of the Mughal rulers' connection to the natural world and their desire to create paradisaical spaces. By examining historical records, existing carpet specimens, and contemporary Mughal art, this research elucidates how the depiction of flowers and gardens in carpets reflects the Mughals' aesthetic sensibilities, religious and beliefs. The study investigates the symbolic meanings attributed to various floral motifs, such as the lotus, tulip, and chrysanthemum, and their alignment with themes of beauty, divinity, and power. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the symbiotic relationship between art and nature in Mughal culture and accentuates the historical significance of floral motifs in the broader context of art and design.