Reflection: The Value of Local Wisdom as a Competitive Social Capital in Sustainable Development (Case Study of Socio-Cultural Life in Pakerisan Watershed)

Abstract

This paper presents empirical findings from field research and writer observations. Focused on the Pakerisan Watershed (DAS), this study examines the preservation of water resources through the revitalization of local knowledge and a social capital approach. Despite the rarity of research on the role of local knowledge in water preservation, it is crucial for empowering culturally rich communities. The Pakerisan Watershed, integral to Subak irrigation in Bali, challenges the notion that Bali solely prioritizes tourism, especially as it has been nominated by UNESCO as a natural cultural heritage site. This research investigates how social capital contributes to resilience amidst environmental challenges and natural disasters. Despite some initial ignorance, the involvement of local knowledge and social capital is vital for fostering community awareness of environmental issues. To ensure food and biosecurity, further examination of the implementation of social activities and the role of local knowledge in farmers' lives is warranted.