Organizational and contextual support in the interest in STEM careers. Gender differences.
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Abstract
The objective of the study was to test the empirical sustainability of the theoretical model for men and women on the relationship between the organizational and contextual support perceived in high school students in Mexico, on the interest in studying professions in STEM disciplines. 249 men and 235 women from 14 educational establishments participated, distributed in the six semesters that make up upper secondary education. The results indicate statistical differences between men and women only with respect to interest in studying STEM professions, being higher in men. The overall model presents acceptable fit indicators. The measurement invariance for the models (males and females) was estimated, with the female model being the one with the best fit to the proposed theoretical relationship. It is concluded that there is a need for high school organizations to generate career models and strategies to promote the interest of women in STEM disciplines