Impact Of Climate Change On Livelihood Of Farmers In India

Abstract

Farmers in India are in grave danger due to climate change because their livelihood is so dependent on agriculture for the country's economy and food supply. In this work, we look at how recent climatic trends—like higher average temperatures, changed rainfall patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events—have affected Indian agriculture. Farmers are facing social issues, economic uncertainty, and lower crop yields as a result of these climate changes. Combining quantitative data from agricultural surveys and weather reports with qualitative insights from interviews with farmers throughout several regions of India, this study employs a mixed-methods approach. The results show that smallholder farmers, who do not have access to sophisticated tools or capital, are the ones most hit by climate change, which makes their preexisting vulnerabilities worse. Case studies show how farmers overcame obstacles and implemented successful adaptation measures, such as growing crops that are less susceptible to drought and using more efficient irrigation methods. The article stresses how important it is to invest more in sustainable farming practices, have stronger government backing, and implement strong policy initiatives. This study seeks to support the sustainability and prosperity of India's farming sector by offering thorough policy recommendations and identifying future research directions. The goal is to build agricultural systems that are resilient enough to resist the negative impacts of climate change.