An Important Aspect Of The Fishing Practice Carried Out By The Meiteis: A Historical Perspective

Abstract

This paper tries to narrate various techniques of fishing used by the Meiteis in different water bodies particularly in the valley of Manipur. Meitei people have been using different types of fishing implements which have a long history. A section of this paper is also devoted to highlight a brief history of fishing practice showing the development in different points of history. Role of kings in the development of fishing was very significant. They always encouraged fishing. Indigenously evolved tools have been used with modifications from time to time. Foreign cultures also influenced fishing related knowledge of the indigenous people of Manipur. Due to contact with foreign people Manipur experienced change in fishing technology. For instance, in the 16^th Century, Meitei king received a trap known as Tekhao Loo used for catching large fish as he established friendly relation with Assam. There are many literatures which contain fishing practices in different historical periods. This study is also done by conducting interviews and group discussion with the fishers of different localities. New types of implement have been developed in course of time. Accounts of fishing techniques, and gears- construction, operation and their use are studied in this article. The fishing gears are operated using different methods. Women also play an important role in this activity and implements for fishing to be employed mainly by the women have also been developed. Encouragement of traditional fishing methods is needed as they are economical and eco-friendly.