Impact Of Flood On Lives And Livelihoods: A Case Study Of Bagalkot District

Abstract

Flooding poses a significant threat to the lives and livelihoods of people in Bagalkot district, Karnataka, India. This case study explores the multifaceted impacts of flooding in the region, which is prone to recurrent inundation due to monsoon rains and river overflow. The economic repercussions are severe, particularly in agriculture, where crop loss, soil degradation, and livestock mortality undermine the primary source of livelihood for many residents. Infrastructure damage further exacerbates economic instability, disrupting transportation, communication, and daily life. This study aims to investigate the impact of floods on people's livelihoods and identify appropriate mitigation activities.

The present research investigation focuses on the population of Takkalaki and Jambagi K D Villages, which are located in the Jamkhandi Taluk of the Bagalkote district in Karnataka. The total number of responders was 118. Respondent's family was taken as a whole. The study concludes that floods have a harmful impact on agriculture, property, and livelihoods, resulting in significant financial losses. Floods have a detrimental effect on people's physical and mental health, making it more likely for adults and children to contract common ailments including fevers, colds, and waterborne diseases.