Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comprehensive Review

Authors

  • Priya Chaurasia
  • Dr. Vikas Gupta
  • Rakesh Kumar Tiwari
  • Onkar Nath Thakur

Keywords:

Wireless Sensor Networks, Energy-Efficient Routing, Hierarchical Protocols, ,Location-Based Protocols, Data-Centric Protocols, Machine Learning

Abstract

healthcare, and industrial automation are wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The lifetime and efficiency of these networks are greatly challenged, nevertheless, by sensor nodes' finite energy resources. Emphasizing energy-efficient routing techniques in WSNs, this thorough study investigates their design ideas, performance criteria, and general application under several conditions. We examine and contrast several types of routing systems: data-centric, location-based, and hierarchical ones. Furthermore included in the paper are current developments in energy-efficient routing including cross-layer optimization methods based on machine learning. At last, we highlight open research questions and future prospects in this subject, therefore offering insightful analysis for practitioners and academics engaged in WSN implementations.

Author Biographies

Priya Chaurasia

MTech Scholar, Department of Computer Science &Engineering, Technocrats Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India

Dr. Vikas Gupta

Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Technocrats Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India

Rakesh Kumar Tiwari

Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science &Engineering, Technocrats Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India

Onkar Nath Thakur

Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science &Engineering, Technocrats Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India

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Published

2024-11-07

Issue

Section

Articles