A Comprehensive Review of Different WSN Deployment Schemes

Abstract

To use wireless sensors, they are installed and configured anywhere data is needed and processes are being monitored. By looking closely at how wireless sensors are used, issues can be found, answers applied and the whole network can work smoothly. The potential to monitor and automate places remotely has made wireless sensor networks (WSNs) more popular. WSNs are developed to manage and transmit data securely for particular uses. Architecture, sensors, how the network is shaped, management of power and communication methods are all major issues. Managing power such as using duty cycling or having a sleep schedule, can both extend the network’s usage time and help the battery last longer. Zigbee, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi should be considered as communication protocols. To support SNs across large open areas, researchers have produced models with classification, operation and comparative study in mind.