Robotics and Mechatronics in Industry 4.0: Enhancing Automation and Efficiency

Abstract

Robots connected to mechatronics through Industry 4.0 technology has transformed manufacturing operations for higher automation and better efficiency and better adaptability. Advanced industrial robots with artificial intelligence can process sensory data independently to differentiate between multiple product formats and operate based on self-generated decisions thus expanding their capability base beyond their programming codes. Flexible processes modify to new design instructions and technological advances thus maintaining better organizational performance than conventional manufacturing standards. The convergence between cyber-physical systems and Internet of Things (IoT) led to the creation of smart factories which demonstrate adaptability through resource efficiency along with improved ergonomics. The technology combines wireless networks with data-intensive sensors as well as processing capabilities which control the entire manufacturing process from creation to delivery to end-user exploitation. The transformation includes business and value process integration of customers and business partners. The implementation of advanced robotics systems requires thorough assessment toward human-robot work partnership especially for assembly operations which ensures safety while maximizing performance. Industry 4.0's full potential will require solving critical issues about cybersecurity together with standardization and human-robot interaction because these technologies continue developing.