Indian Criminal Justice System and Human Rights – Contemporary Issues, Challenges and Safeguards

Abstract

This research paper investigates the pervasive issue of human rights violations within the Indian criminal justice system, focusing on the examination of existing legal gaps. This examines the protection and enforcement of human rights within the Indian criminal justice system, with a focus on constitutional provisions and international human rights standards. Criminal Justice can be defined as a system of institutions and governing bodies that are set up to maintain law and order in the country along with punishing the perpetrators. Human Rights and procedural laws of any country must be in close consonance with each other because these laws are formulated for better governance. Respect for human rights is vital to the welfare of humanity as well as to its advancement and development. Humans become paralyzed and cognitively deteriorate when they fail to observe. Human pleasure and personality development depend on respect for human rights. Preserving liberty and human dignity as the priceless legacy of humanity is the fundamental idea behind human rights. The paper focuses on how the various provisions of the code has helped towards the development of human rights jurisprudence. Ultimately, this research serves as a catalyst for dialogue and action, advocating for a more just and rights-respecting criminal justice system in India. Through an analysis of key issues such as the right to a fair trial, the presumption of innocence, protection against torture, and the rights of victims, this paper examines the ongoing efforts to harmonize justice and liberty.