Forest, Livelihood, and Culture: A Study of the Jenu Kuruba Tribe

Abstract

Tribals are often viewed as primitive people, living socially as a homogeneous group with their own culture, distinct subsistence patterns, customs, superstitions, and unique lifestyles, often in isolation from outside influences. Forests are closely tied to their economy and culture. Today, modernization and forest laws impact their livelihoods and traditions. The most backward tribes are classified as ‘Primitive Tribes,’ characterized by low literacy levels, declining populations, limited technological access, and severe economic challenges. The Jenu Kuruba tribes are one of the vulnerable tribal groups residing in Karnataka. This study aims to examine the socio-demographic conditions of the Jenu Kuruba tribe and the role of forest resources in shaping their economic life, cultural practices, and belief systems. Through observations, interviews, and discussions with 89 Jenu Kuruba families in H.D Kote Taluka of Mysuru district, the research highlights their struggles for identity, livelihood, and the socio-economic issues faced by the Jenu Kuruba tribe in the study area.