A Study on Exploring the Socio-Economic Factors Affecting the Standard of Living of Street Dwellers

Abstract

This study explores the socioeconomic factors that affect the standard of living of street dwellers in Kolkata, West Bengal. Slum areas within cities are characterized by overcrowding, poor housing, inadequate sanitation, and generally low living standards. These areas often lack basic infrastructure and services such as clean water, electricity, and proper waste disposal. Slums are usually inhabited by marginalized and low-income populations who face numerous social, economic, and health challenges. In addition to these, issues such as poor housing, unemployment, lack of resources, and the spread of harmful diseases are also prevalent. The objectives of the study include analyzing the socioeconomic factors influencing the standard of living of street dwellers in Kolkata. Based on a questionnaire administered through verbal interaction with 26 street dwellers, the findings revealed no significant influence of socio-economic, gender, or educational factors on their living conditions. However, poor health showed a significant negative impact, indicating that health challenges critically lower the overall quality of life among street dwellers.