Nuclear Weapons and Their Significance in the Management of National Security

Abstract

The study explores the origin, development, and significance of nuclear weapons in shaping global and national security policies. It discusses the fundamental concepts of nuclear armament, the characteristics and classifications of nuclear weapons, and their role in deterrence and strategic stability. The paper highlights the destructive potential of nuclear arsenals and examines how their deployment has influenced the doctrines of major powers such as the United States, the Soviet Union, and China. Particular attention is given to India’s nuclear environment, especially in relation to Pakistan’s uranium enrichment programme and China’s advanced missile capabilities. The discussion underscores the geopolitical complexities and security challenges faced by India in South Asia, emphasizing the continuing relevance of nuclear deterrence in maintaining power balance. Ultimately, the paper concludes that while nuclear weapons symbolize national strength and self-reliance, they also pose immense moral, political, and existential risks to international peace.