A Comparative Study Of Marital Adjustment (Emotional, Social, And Sexual) Among Couples With Different Age Gaps

Abstract

Marital adjustment represents the overall harmony, satisfaction, and understanding between partners, encompassing emotional, social, and sexual dimensions of married life. The age gap between spouses has long been considered a potential factor influencing marital quality and stability. This study aims to compare the levels of marital adjustment among couples with varying age differences, focusing specifically on the emotional, social, and sexual aspects of their relationships. A sample of married couples from the Jalna district of Maharashtra was selected using a quota sampling method. Standardized marital adjustment scales were used to assess differences across three age-gap categories: small (0–3 years), moderate (4–7 years), and large (8 years and above). The study hypothesizes that couples with smaller age gaps will demonstrate higher emotional, social, and sexual adjustment compared to those with larger age differences. Findings are expected to highlight how age disparity affects communication, intimacy, mutual understanding, and overall marital satisfaction. The results will contribute to a deeper understanding of marital dynamics and provide valuable insights for family counselors, psychologists, and social workers aiming to promote healthier and more fulfilling marital relationships in the Indian socio-cultural context.