Global Perspectives on Mental Health: Policies, Practices, and Progress

Abstract

Mental health is a critical component of global well-being, yet it remains a complex and underserved area of healthcare policy and practice. This paper explores mental health from a global perspective, focusing on policies, practices, and progress made in addressing mental health challenges. It examines international frameworks such as the WHO Mental Health Action Plan, national mental health strategies, and the integration of mental health into broader healthcare systems. The study highlights disparities in policy implementation across regions, emphasizing the unique barriers faced by low- and middle-income countries, such as resource shortages, stigma, and cultural nuances. It further investigates diverse mental health practices, from traditional and community-based approaches to modern interventions like teletherapy and AI-driven tools. Success stories from countries that have made significant strides in mental health care provide insight into scalable and sustainable solutions. This paper contributes to the discourse on achieving equitable mental health care worldwide and underscores the importance of collaborative global efforts to advance mental health for all.