Influence Of Housing Attributes On Residents’ Health Outcomes In Abuja, Nigeria

Abstract

This study focused on the impact of housing attributes on residents’ health outcomes in Abuja, Nigeria. The objectives of this study were to examine the current state of various housing attributes across selected neighborhoods in Abuja, identify the prevalent health outcomes among residents in the study area, and determine the relationship between the current state of housing attributes and health outcomes in the area. To achieve these objectives, three hundred and seven (307) copies of the questionnaire were administered to residents in three selected neighborhoods across low, medium, and high-density zones in Abuja (Area 2 -Garki, Wuse Zone 7, and Jikwoyi Phase 1 of Abuja Municipal Area Council), with a retrieval rate of 72% (226). The data retrieved from the survey were analysed using a frequency distribution table, weighted mean scores, and logistic regression. This study emphasised that areas with higher-quality housing generally exhibited better health indicators, such as lower prevalence of respiratory issues and infectious diseases. The binary logistic regression analysis revealed that Safety Features (p = 0.01), Water and Sanitation (p = 0.042), and Amenities and Infrastructure (p = 0.038) made unique and significant contributions to health outcomes. The study recommended that the government and municipal authorities collaborate to enhance water and sanitation infrastructure across all neighbourhoods and ensure reliable access to clean water and modern sanitation systems. Urban planners and developers should focus on upgrading amenities and infrastructure in neighbourhoods experiencing variability and inadequacies.