Philanthropy, Governance, And Public Welfare In The Reign Of Ahilya Bai Holkar: An Analytical Study Of Khasgi Sanad (1771)

Abstract

Ahilya Bai Holkar, the revered sovereign of the Malwa kingdom in central India, continues to be an enduring symbol of wisdom and benevolence. Her reign (1767 AD - 1795 AD) is widely celebrated for its exemplary governance, infrastructural progress, and unwavering commitment to public welfare. This article delves into her extraordinary contributions to the promotion of public welfare and philanthropic endeavours. It also underscores her visionary leadership. This study provides an explanation of the income and expenditure incurred during the stewardship of Ahilya Bai Holkar, as documented in the Khasgi Sanad, spanning various rituals, customs, the establishment of the orphanage, and the organisation of other religious activities within a single year, namely 1771 AD.