A Path to Equality: Understanding the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987

Abstract

The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 marks a significant milestone in India’s pursuit of equitable access to justice by institutionalizing free legal aid and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms such as Lok Adalat’s. This study reviews the Act’s historical context, objectives, implementation framework, and impact on marginalized communities. Despite notable progress, challenges such as uneven state-level implementation, inadequate lawyer training, low public awareness, and limited digital penetration hinder its full potential. Recommendations include capacity building, enhanced legal literacy campaigns, technological integration, and robust performance monitoring to strengthen the legal aid system and ensure justice accessibility for all.