An Analysis of Self-Help Groups' Contributions to Women's Empowerment with Particular Reference to Rayagada Dist, Odisha.

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) on women's empowerment in Rayagada District, Odisha, focusing on economic, social, political, and health dimensions. Through primary data collection from 400 SHG members, statistical analysis reveals significant improvements across all dimensions. Joining SHGs leads to enhanced economic stability, reflected in increased savings and expenditure management. Socially, members report heightened participation in public activities, training programs, and decision-making within families. Politically, SHG involvement fosters greater engagement in voting and leadership roles, indicating heightened political awareness and influence. Health-wise, access to healthcare, knowledge of hygiene, and overall health status witness notable improvements. The Combined Empowerment Index (CEI) underscores the holistic impact of SHGs, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive approaches to empowerment. Future research could explore the sustainability and scalability of SHG initiatives, as well as delve deeper into the long-term socio-economic effects on women and their communities.