Comparative Evaluation Of Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude And Practices Of Pregnant And Non-Pregnant Women In Udaipur City, Rajasthan, India

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the oral health knowledge, Practices and attitude of pregnant and non- Pregnant women in Udaipur city, Rajasthan, India.

Methods: The Analytical cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey study was conducted on the pregnant and non-pregnant women of Udaipur city were included in this study from April 2022-March 2023. The present study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee. 250 women were included in the study.

Results: In the present study, majority of the women belonged to the age group 20-29 years. Most of the women in both the groups had education at secondary level. Majority of the women were housewives in the study. The variables showed a statistically significant association with Education. All women were agreed in terms of cleaning of teeth. Majority of the women used toothpaste for brushing. Most of the women change toothbrush after every 3-5 months. Maximum of the participants rinsed after meals. Majority of women of both groups (97.5% of Group A and 94% of Group B respectively, p>0.05) were of the opinion that if they were made aware about the relationship of oral and overall health, they would have been more careful in maintaining a good oral health. Among pregnant women (Group B): 25.8% had history of abortion and 14.7% reported that their previous child was born prematurely.

Conclusion: This study revealed that the level of education and socioeconomic status was significantly associated with oral health attitude and practice. In the context of oral health during pregnancy, an add‑on to the awareness about health care and associated preventive measures, better positive attitudes can always be achieved at every step. Education on effective tooth brushing to prevent periodontal diseases and its impact on their newborns is needed in the current population, especially in rural areas.