The Role Of Altruism In Promoting Psychological Well-Being Among Healthcare Workers: A Review Of The Literature

Abstract

Altruism, defined as selfless concern for the well-being of others, is a central tenet of the healthcare profession. This literature review examines the potential role of altruistic behavior and motivations in promoting psychological well-being among healthcare workers. The paper explores the theoretical underpinnings of how altruism may buffer against occupational stress and burnout, as well as the empirical evidence from studies investigating the relationship between altruistic attitudes, prosocial behavior, and mental health outcomes in medical professionals. Potential mechanisms through which altruism may enhance well-being, such as by providing a sense of meaning, social connection, and self-transcendence, are discussed. The review also considers moderating factors that may influence the strength of this relationship, including individual differences and organizational factors. Implications for interventions aimed at cultivating altruism in healthcare settings are highlighted.