Factors That Support And Hinder The Effectiveness Of Pre-Natural Disaster Management In Implementing Tsunami Early Warning In Banten

Abstract

Disaster management in Banten is basically regulated in Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, Government Regulation Number 21, 22, 23 of 2008 concerning Implementation of Disaster Management and Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2010 and Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2015.

The natural disaster management policy is divided into three stages, namely pre-disaster, emergency response and post-disaster. In accordance with the conditions in the Banten region which is very prone to natural disasters, it is very important to pay attention to the pre-disaster stage in order to reduce the risks that occur due to natural disasters. At the pre-disaster stage, the implementation of major disaster management is divided into two, namely in situations where a disaster does not occur and in situations where there is the potential for a disaster to occur. Furthermore, it is further explained that the implementation of disaster management in situations where there is a potential for disaster to occur is divided into three actions, namely preparedness, early warning and disaster mitigation.

The focus of this research is threefold, namely Factors that support and hinder the effectiveness of natural disaster management policies in Banten. Specifically on pre-disaster management policies for Tsunami early.

In this research, the effectiveness of pre-disaster management, especially regarding tsunami early warning, is measured in more detail through aspects. The research results, supporting factors for the effectiveness of natural pre-disaster management policies in implementing tsunami early warning in Banten, namely human resources from community groups who have awareness of tsunami early warning and stakeholders in government institutions, adequate in quality and quantity, well-maintained infrastructure and facilities. complete infrastructure. Factors that hinder Tsunami early warning policies are the ineffective implementation of Tsunami early warning applications, including internet network failures and power outages, overlaps in logistics provision, Tsunami early warning information applications that have not been utilized optimally, lack of public awareness of Tsunami early warnings and lack of fast coordination between stakeholders in implementing early warning disaster management. Thus, there is one aspect that is not yet effective, namely Not Effective in Dissemination and Communication.