Dynamics of Gender Equality Targeting attainment of SDG-5

Abstract

This research investigates the complexities of gender inequality in India and explores potential pathways towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 5 - Gender Equality. The analysis leverages quantitative data on factors impacting gender equality, such as maternal mortality rate, adolescent fertility rate, female literacy rate, women's participation in parliament, and female labour force participation rate. This data is gathered from government reports, including Census reports and the "Women and Men in India" series. Time series forecasting techniques are then employed to project trends in these metrics for the years 2025, 2030, and 2035. Finally, regression analysis is used to assess the relationships between these factors and understand how they influence gender equality in India, which, indicates achieving SDG 5 in India is possible, but significant challenges need to be addressed. There are positive trends, but progress is uneven across different states and factors. A multi-pronged approach that prioritizes education, economic empowerment, and social change is necessary to achieve gender equality in India. The answer remains uncertain, and the research suggests continued effort is required.