Eradicating Hunger In India: A Multi-Pronged Approach To Achieve SDG 2

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing hunger levels (SDG2) across Indian states. Data on National Food Security Act coverage, child malnutrition rates, anaemia prevalence, and food production is analyzed alongside economic indicators like GDP per capita. Regression analysis reveals a significant relationship between hunger and economic development, with higher GDP corresponding to lower hunger levels. However, a counterintuitive negative coefficient for the percentage of undernourished population suggests potential data bias. The study highlights the need for a nuanced understanding of economic development's impact on hunger, emphasizing the importance of equitable resource distribution. It calls for further research using metrics like the Gini coefficient and disaggregated GVA data to explore income inequality and rural-urban disparities. This comprehensive approach will inform the development of effective policies to achieve SDG2 (Zero Hunger).