Orang Asli Knowledge – The Wisdom Inheritance of Indigenous Peoples

Abstract

The Orang Asli, an indigenous minority in Malaysia, have a rich historical presence on this land dating back millennia. They possess a unique knowledge legacy encompassing understandings, skills, and philosophies deeply intertwined with their natural surroundings. This study aims to explore the types of Orang Asli knowledge that are deemed essential for preservation by their younger generation. Through semi-structured interviews with nine Orang Asli individuals from three different tribes, thematic analysis revealed key themes such as the significance of forest knowledge, medicinal practices, farming techniques, survival skills, taboos, and respect for elders. The findings underscore the enduring relevance of Orang Asli knowledge despite modernization pressures. This knowledge helps the younger generation understand their roots and embrace their unique identity. The study highlights that Orang Asli knowledge provides valuable insights into nature, spirituality, and social structures, which are crucial for maintaining their cultural legacy.