Impulsivity, Self-Worth, And Body Image In Relation To Socio-Demographic Variables

Abstract

This study was conducted in India’s Northern Region using a descriptive, cross-sectional, and quantitative research methodology to investigate the psychological factors linked to Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa. Two hundred thirty individuals diagnosed with either condition was initially selected using purposive sampling from specialized clinics within the National Capital Region. The study sought to obtain information on the prevailing psychological factors in these individuals, with a specific focus on impulsivity, self-worth, and body image. The study utilized statistical analysis with SPSS version 26, specifically employing independent t-tests and descriptive statistics to investigate the associations between eating disorders and impulsivity, self-worth, and body image to offer a comprehensive overview of the dataset. The findings revealed substantial disparities among individuals with Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa in all measured variables, indicating distinct psychological profiles for each disorder. Individuals with Binge Eating Disorder exhibited elevated levels of impulsivity, a deficiency in premeditation and perseverance, and a stronger propensity for sensation-seeking in comparison to individuals with Bulimia Nervosa. The study also emphasized notable disparities between the two groups regarding physical appearance, competitiveness, social approval, and perceptions of family support. These observations highlight the intricate psychological experiences of individuals with Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa, emphasizing the necessity for additional research on these differences. This study enhances our comprehension of the unique psychological characteristics associated with Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa, thereby potentially guiding the development of more individualized and efficient treatment strategies for these eating disorders.