Physical Vulnerability Of Local Population To Urban Flood

Abstract

Investigates the physical vulnerability of local populations to urban flooding, focusing on how sensitivity, exposure, and adaptive capacity contribute to the susceptibility of communities. By utilizing a conceptual framework that includes the spatial and temporal dynamics of exposure, the inherent sensitivity of infrastructures, and the adaptive capabilities of social systems, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of factors that exacerbate or mitigate flood risks in urban environments. The research employs quantitative and qualitative data to evaluate the impact of urban floods and the effectiveness of current mitigation strategies. Findings suggest that while physical proximity to flood-prone areas significantly increases vulnerability, enhancements in building materials and community preparedness substantially reduce potential damages. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for urban planning and disaster management to enhance resilience against flooding. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on urban sustainability and resilience, providing insights for policymakers, urban planners, and community leaders.