A Comprehensive Survey Of Metamaterial Based Microstrip Patch Antenna For Multiband Applications

Abstract

This comprehensive survey is an effort to contemplate disparate kinds of micro-strip patch antennas based on metamaterials for multiband applications, emphasizing the advancement of antenna design. Recent advancements focus on developing miniaturized devices with the integration of multiple functions as per the customer's needs. Mobile systems, smart portable equipment, communication receivers, and wireless networks require antennas that are compact in size, possess good gain, and have multiband functionalities. To improve these antenna parameters, novel artificial materials, known as metamaterials, are blend into antenna designs. The metamaterials can be used to achieve high gain, directivity, and miniaturization from the microstrip patch antenna. The metamaterials permit to diminish the countour volume  with antenna gain and directivity enhancement and expand the operating frequency band due to the unused electromagnetic properties of metamaterials. This survey prompts various micro-strip patch antennas based on metamaterials for multiband applications. A comparative analysis of all these metamaterial-inspired micro-strip patch antennas is also included. This survey  is delinerate to act as a remarked  material for designers of micros-trip patch antennas to  be choosen the technology based on the requirements of gain, directivity, bandwidth, and antenna size.