Adopting Smart Transportation Systems (STS) for Urban Passenger Transport: A Rationalization and Governance Strategy - Japan as a Model-

Abstract

Urban passenger transport faces significant challenges, including congestion, safety concerns, and environmental impacts. Smart Transportation Systems (STS) offer a promising strategy to address these issues by leveraging technology for data-driven decision-making, improved efficiency, and enhanced user experience. This paper explores the potential of STS for rationalizing and governing urban passenger transport, using Japan as a model country. By examining Japan's experience with STS implementation, the paper analyzes the economic benefits, technological advancements, and governance frameworks that contribute to its success. The paper concludes by highlighting key lessons learned from Japan that can be applied by other countries seeking to improve their urban passenger transport systems.