The Confluence Of Cultures: Bilingualism And Its Literary Implications In India

Abstract

This review explores the profound impact of bilingualism on Indian literature, emphasizing the intersection of linguistic diversity and cultural expression. Bilingualism, a pervasive feature of Indian society, allows for fluid navigation between regional, national, and global languages. It shapes personal and collective identities, influencing both communication and literary production. The historical roots of India's multilingualism are examined, from Sanskrit and Prakrit languages to the foreign influences of Persian and English during the Mughal and colonial periods. Indian literature has been significantly enriched by the interplay of languages, with writers like Rabindranath Tagore, Salman Rushdie, and Arundhati Roy demonstrating the creative potential of bilingualism. These authors navigate between languages, weaving local and global themes into their works, thus reflecting India's complex social, political, and cultural realities. This review also highlights the thematic contributions of bilingualism, including identity, post-colonialism, cultural hybridity, and social justice. Ultimately, bilingualism in India serves as a powerful creative force, driving literary innovation and offering a nuanced representation of the nation's pluralistic identity.