North-South Transport Corridor Opportunities, Challenges, and the Role of Afghanistan

Abstract

This research paper examines the opportunities, challenges, and the role of Afghanistan in the international North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC). The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the potential benefits and obstacles associated with the corridor, with a specific focus on Afghanistan's involvement. A systematic literature review methodology is employed to gather and analyze relevant studies and used focus group discussion for primary data, analyzed by thematically analysis to know in-depth the role of Afghanistan.

The findings of this review highlight numerous opportunities stemming from the INSTC, including enhanced regional connectivity, trade facilitation, and economic growth. However, the study also identifies various challenges that need to be addressed, such as security concerns, infrastructure development, bureaucratic complexities, and geopolitical factors affecting the corridor's successful implementation.

The implications of this study emphasize the importance of leveraging the INSTC for Afghanistan's economic development and its role in regional integration. By effectively addressing the identified challenges, Afghanistan can capitalize on its strategic location to become a vital transit hub, promoting trade between Europe, Central Asia, and the Indian Ocean region.

It is essential to recognize the limitations of this review. The study relies on existing literature, and the findings are contingent upon the quality and availability of the reviewed studies. Additionally, the dynamic nature of the geopolitical landscape and ongoing developments could impact the implementation and effectiveness of the INSTC, thus influencing the findings of this review.

In conclusion, this review sheds light on the opportunities, challenges, and the role of Afghanistan in the international North-South Transport Corridor. The findings underscore the need to address the challenges to fully harness the potential benefits of the corridor, fostering Afghanistan's economic growth and contributing to regional integration.