Geopolitics and Border Issues in Chamoli: A Study of the India-China Border Dynamics

Abstract

The border district of Chamoli in Uttarakhand, India, shares a strategic boundary with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Given its proximity to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and key passes like the Mana Pass and Niti Pass, Chamoli is a focal point for geopolitical tensions and defense strategies. This paper explores the historical context of border disputes in Chamoli, the geopolitical implications of its strategic location, the development of military infrastructure, and the socio-economic impacts on local communities. The findings underscore the district’s critical role in India-China relations and emphasize the need for balanced border management policies.