Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice and Emma: A Comparative Study of Austen’s Portrayal of Romantic Relationships

Abstract

This comparative study examines Jane Austen’s nuanced portrayal of love and marriage in Pride and Prejudice and Emma, highlighting how these novels reflect societal expectations and individual desires within the context of the Regency era. Austen critiques the institution of marriage by exploring relationships built on mutual respect and emotional compatibility, juxtaposed with those driven by societal pressures such as class, economic security, and social standing. The analysis delves into Elizabeth Bennet and Emma Woodhouse as heroines navigating love and autonomy, underscoring their transformative journeys and evolving perceptions of ideal partnerships. Additionally, the paper contrasts secondary relationships in both novels to explore Austen’s multifaceted representation of romantic dynamics. By comparing the themes of personal growth, class influences, and the significance of agency, this research underscores Austen’s progressive outlook on marriage as both a social contract and a personal commitment.