Links between Tourism and Community Development: Keys to Sustainable and Participatory Management

Abstract

Community and cultural tourism have emerged as effective strategies to promote economic and social development in local communities. This article examines how sustainable and participatory management models can transform tourism into an empowerment tool by strengthening cultural identity, promoting environmental conservation, and generating diversified economic benefits. Through a literature review, trends such as community ecotourism, integration of cultural values, active community participation in tourism management, sustainable management models, and environmental education are explored as key pillars for balanced development. The analysis highlights that these approaches not only enable a more equitable distribution of benefits but also contribute to the preservation of the cultural and natural heritage of host communities. However, their effective implementation requires overcoming challenges such as lack of infrastructure, inadequate technical training, and pressure on resources. The article concludes that collaboration among communities, governments, and private stakeholders is crucial to ensure the sustainability of these initiatives, turning tourism into a driver of inclusive development that respects local values.