Economic Implications and Societal Impact of Child Labour in Agriculture: A Study of Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

Child labor in agriculture remains a critical issue in Uttar Pradesh, significantly affecting both the economy and society. This study examines the economic implications and societal impact of child labor within the agricultural sector of the state. Despite legal frameworks aimed at eradicating child labor, a substantial number of children are engaged in farming activities due to poverty, lack of educational opportunities, and socio-economic pressures. Economically, child labor contributes to a cycle of low productivity, as unskilled labor limits technological advancement and innovation in agriculture. It also suppresses wage levels, affecting adult employment opportunities and perpetuating income inequality. From a societal perspective, child labor hinders educational attainment, leading to long-term skill deficits and limiting social mobility. It exacerbates intergenerational poverty and negatively impacts the physical and mental well-being of children, undermining human capital development. This study highlights the urgent need for integrated policies focusing on poverty reduction, access to quality education, and community awareness to address the root causes of child labor in agriculture and promote sustainable development in Uttar Pradesh.