Continuity And Change: Saudi Arabia’s Diplomatic Strategies in the Arabian Gulf

Abstract

This study examines Saudi Arabia's foreign policy in the Arabian Gulf from 2011 to 2023, focusing on the key factors, motivations, and influences shaping its diplomatic strategies during this period. It investigates Saudi Arabia's decision-making processes, the role of its religious influence, its regional standing, and how these elements have defined its foreign policy under King Salman's leadership. By analyzing Saudi Arabia's responses to various regional challenges, including interventions, conflicts, and political instability, the research offers a detailed understanding of its strategic approach in the Gulf region. Using a multi-faceted methodology, the study draws on primary sources such as interviews, official statements, and policy documents, alongside secondary scholarly works, to provide valuable insights into Saudi Arabia's diplomatic maneuvers. The findings highlight the complex interplay of religious influence, regional stature, and strategic objectives in shaping Saudi foreign policy, revealing the underlying motivations behind its actions. This research offers practical implications for policymakers, analysts, and stakeholders by enhancing understanding of Saudi Arabia's foreign policy dynamics. The findings contribute to assessing the Gulf's geopolitical landscape and offer recommendations to strengthen regional stability, promote cooperation, and address tensions through diplomatic initiatives and dialogue.