Urban Solid Waste Management in Rohtak Municipal Corporation: An Analytical Study

Abstract

This study examines the critical challenges and current practices of urban solid waste management in Rohtak Municipal Corporation, Haryana, against the backdrop of rapid urbanization and population growth. The study analyzes the current waste management system, including waste generation, collection, transportation, and disposal practices.  It also examines the infrastructural gaps and the impact of rapid urbanisation and population growth on waste management. Key findings reveal that inadequate infrastructure, poor waste segregation practices, and insufficient public awareness severely hinder effective SWM in Rohtak. The absence of a systematic approach to waste separation at the source complicates recycling efforts and contributes to environmental pollution, including air and water contamination. Through primary surveys conducted with 250 households, the study highlights a strong correlation between waste management issues and public health concerns, with over 90% of respondents acknowledging the detrimental impact of solid waste on their health. The study emphasizes the necessity for strategic interventions, including enhancing community engagement, promoting waste reduction and recycling, and improving the operational efficiency of waste collection and disposal systems. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges faced by the Rohtak Municipal Corporation and serves as a foundational analysis for developing effective, sustainable solid waste management practices that can adapt to the needs of rapidly urbanizing Indian cities.