Smart Governance for Rural India: Role of Central and State E-Panchayat Initiatives in Telangana

Abstract

Decentralization manifests the spirit of democracy in its totality. Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs) play a crucial role in rural development, acting as the primary channel for local governance and decentralized administration. However, these institutions face multiple challenges. E-Panchayat initiatives played a key role in transforming rural governance and overcoming the challenges. Researchers have examined their impact on transparency, administrative efficiency, and citizen engagement, revealing both successes and challenges. While studies indicate that e-Panchayats streamline service delivery and enhance participatory governance, regional disparities in digital infrastructure and awareness levels continue to influence their effectiveness . In this context the study analysed the implementation of central specific and state specific e-panchayat initiatives in 3 villages of Telangana.The study found that e-Gram Swaraj portal and Department-specific modules such as the Panchayat Secretary Mobile App and Supervisory App have contributed significantly to improving transparency, accountability, and efficiency in local governance. These technological interventions have improved monitoring and streamlined local administrative processes.