Analyzing Institutional Framework of SAARC & EU: A Comparative Study in Regional Cooperation

Abstract

This study examines the institutional frameworks of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the European Union (EU) to analyze their effectiveness in fostering regional cooperation. The EU stands as a model of deep integration and supranational governance, whereas SAARC has struggled with geopolitical tensions and weak institutional mechanisms. By comparing governance structures, policy implementation, and economic integration strategies, this research highlights key lessons that SAARC can learn from the EU. The study concludes with recommendations for strengthening SAARC’s institutional capacity, improving conflict resolution mechanisms, and enhancing economic cooperation among member states.